学习知识|副词怎么用,英语中副词的用法( 四 )



absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole 
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good
well better best

bad
ill worse worst

many
much more most

little
few less least

far farther farthest
further furthest

5) African elephants are larger ,  fiercer ,  and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕  ,  the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.

四、例题解析
1) A错 。 应将“most high”改为highest 。 这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式 。
2) A错 。 改为more spacious 。
3) B错 。 改为more difficult 。
4) C错 。 treasured 在本句中是?ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用 , 是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思 , 修饰名词 works(作品) , 其最高级形式应用 the most treasured 。
5) A错 , 改为more difficult 。
6) B错 。 改为“the most famous” , 因为famous(著名的)是双音节 , 其最高级变化应在前面加“the most” 。
7) D错 。 应改为“the most” , 因为此处表示的是最高级 , “the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的” 。

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是 , 开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est , 如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early中的?ly不是后缀 , 故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句 , 表示两者比较;其否定式 , 即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as” , 而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩) ,  while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) ,  shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state ,  Texas.
2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较 , 这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词 , 但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语 , 应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+… , ”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…” 。 连词than后可接句子 , 也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构 , 有时也可省去than 。

推荐阅读