八年级上册英语知识点归纳

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八年级上册英语知识点归纳

文章插图
°??ê??ó¢ó?é?2á?aê?μ?
1) leaveμ?ó?·¨
1.?°leave+μ?μ??±±íê??°à??a?3μ??±?£àyè?£o
When did you leave Shanghai? ??ê2?′ê±oòà??aé?o£μ??
2.?°leave for+μ?μ??±±íê??°?ˉéíè¥?3μ??±?£àyè?£o
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. ???ü??£?°?à??1òaè¥?×??á??£
3.?°leave+μ?μ?+for+μ?μ??±±íê??°à??a?3μ?è¥?3μ??±?£àyè?£o
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? ???aê2?′òaà??aé?o£è¥±±???
2) ?éì??ˉ′êshould?°ó|???±?§?áê1ó?
should×÷?a?éì??ˉ′êó?£?3£3£±íê?òaía?¢?a???¢2??üàí?aμè£?óD?°?1?á?±μ?òa??£?àyè?£o How should I know? ?ò???′?aμà?
Why should you be so late today? ????ìì?aê2?′à′μ??a?′íí?
shouldóDê±±íê?ó|μ±×??ò·¢éúμ?ê?£?àyè?£o
We should help each other.?ò??ó|μ±?¥?à°??ú?£
?ò???úê1ó?ê±òa×¢òaò?????μ?£o
1. ó?óú±íê??°ó|???±?ò?°2?ó|???±μ??????£3£??3¤±2?ìμ??ò?e±?íí±2?£àyè?£o
You should be here with clean hands. ??ó|??°?ê??′?é??á??ùà′?£
2.ó?óúìá3?òa??è°μ?±eè??£àyè?£o
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. è?1??D??2?ê?·t£???è¥?′ò?éú?£
3. ó?óú±íê??é?üD??£shouldμ??aò?ó?·¨ê???ê??D3£3£3???μ???μ???ò??£àyè?£o
We should arrive by supper time. ?ò???úíí·1?°?í?üμ?á??£
She should be here any moment. ?y??ê±???é?üà′?£
3) What...? ó? Which...?
1. what ó? which ??ê?òé?ê′ú′ê£????éò???è??òê???£?μ?ê?what??ó?à′?ˉ?ê?°òμ?£è?£o What is your father?
?????×ê??éê2?′μ??
?????àμ±óú£o
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which ??′úμ?ê?ì??¨·??§?úμ??3ò???è??£è?£o
---Which is Peter? ????ê??¤ì??
---The boy behind Mary. ?êà?±3oóμ??????Do¢?£
2.What...? ê?·o??£??ù??μ?ê?????óD·??§μ??T??;?? Which...? ê?ì???£??ù??μ?ê???óD·??§μ??T???£è?£o
What color do you like best?(?ùóD??é?)??×??2°?ê2?′??é??
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
??×??2°???ò?????é?? (óDì??¨μ?·??§)
3. what ó? which oó???éò??óμ¥?¢?′êy??′êoí2??éêy??′ê?£è?£o
Which pictures are from China? ??D?í???à′×??D1ú?
4) ?μ?è?±′êμ?????
1.3£??μ??μ?è?±′êóDò????aD?£o
always(×üê?£?ò??±)
usually(í¨3£)
often(3£3££??-3£)
sometimes(óDê±oò)
never(′ó2?)
2.?μ?è?±′êμ?????£o
a.·??úá??μ?ˉ′ê?¢?ú?ˉ′ê?ò?éì??ˉ′êoó???£è?£o
David is often arrives late for school.′ó?àé??§?-3£3ùμ??£
b.·??úDD?a?ˉ′ê?°?£è?£o
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.?ò????ìì?-3£?ú7:10è¥é??§?£
c.óDD??μ?è?±′ê?é·??ú??ê×?ò???2£?ó?à′±íê???μ÷?£è?£o
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
óDê±?ò2?DD???ò£?óDê±?ò??×?DD3μ?£
3.never·??ú??ê×ê±£??÷ó??¢??ó??ˉ′êòaμ1×°?£è?£o
Never have I been there.?ò′ó??μ?1y???ù?£
5) every day ó? everyday
1. every day ×÷×′ó?£?ò??a?°??ò?ìì?±?£è?£o
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
?ò????ìì7£o10è¥é??§?£
I decide to read English every day.
???¨??ìì?áó¢ó??£
2. everyday ×÷?¨ó?£?ò??a?°è?3£μ??±?£
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
?yíí·1oó?úμ?êóé??′è?3£ó¢ó??£
What's your everyday activity? ??μ?è?3£???ˉê?ê2?′?
6) ê2?′ê??ú?ˉ′ê
1.D-?ú?÷òa?ˉ′ê113é??ó??ˉ′ê′ê×éμ?′ê?D?ú?ˉ′ê(Auxiliary Verb)?£±?D-?úμ??ˉ′ê3?×÷?÷òa?ˉ′ê(Main
Verb)?£?ú?ˉ′ê×?éí??óD′êò?£?2??éμ¥?àê1ó??£àyè?£o
He doesn't like English. ??2??2??ó¢ó??£
(doesn'tê??ú?ˉ′ê£??T′êò?;likeê??÷òa?ˉ′ê£?óD′êò?)
2.?ú?ˉ′êD-?ú?÷òa?ˉ′êíê3éò???1|ó?£??éò?ó?à′£o
a. ±íê?ê±ì?£?àyè?£o
He is singing. ???ú3a?è?£
He has got married. ??ò??á?é?£
b. ±íê?ó?ì?£?àyè?£o
He was sent to England. ??±??éíùó¢1ú?£
c. 113éòé?ê??£?àyè?£o
Do you like college life? ???2??′ó?§éú???e?
Did you study English before you came here???à′?a?ù???°?§1yó¢ó??e?
d. ó?·??¨?±′ênoto?ó?£?113é·??¨??£?àyè?£o
I don't like him. ?ò2??2?????£
e. ?ó??ó???£?àyè?£o
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. ?÷ììííé?ò??¨à′2??óíí?á?£
He did know that. ??μ?è·?aμà???tê??£
3.×?3£ó?μ??ú?ˉ′êóD£obe, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to doó?remember doing/to do
1.forget to doíü??òaè¥×??3ê?(?′×?);forget doingíü??×?1y?3ê?(ò?×?)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
°ì1?êòμ?μ??1?úáá×?£??üíü??1?á??£(??óD×?1?μ?μ??ˉ×÷)
He forgot turning the light off.
??íü????ò??-1?á?μ?á??£ ( ò?×?1y1?μ?μ??ˉ×÷)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
±eíüá??÷ììà′?£ (to come?ˉ×÷?′×?)
μ?Díàyìa
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh£?I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
′e°?£oC?£óéthe light is still on ?é?aμ?áá×?£??′1?μ?μ??ˉ×÷??óD·¢éú£?òò′?ó?forget to do sth.??forget
doing sth ±íê?μ?ò??-1?é?á?£???×??oíü??á??aò?ê?êμ?£′?′|2?·?o?ìaòa?£
2.remember to do??μ?è¥×??3ê?(?′×?);
remember doing??μ?×?1y?3ê?(ò?×?)
Remember to go to the post office after school.??×?·??§oóè¥ì?óê???£
Don't you remember seeing the man before? ??2???μ?ò??°??1y????è??e?
8) It's for sb.oí It's of sb.
1.for sb. 3£ó?óú±íê?ê???μ?ì??÷ì?μ?£?±íê??í1?D?ê?μ?D?èY′ê£?è?£o
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossibleμè£o
It's very hard for him to study two languages. ????à′?μ?§á???íaó?ê?oü??μ??£
2.of sbμ???Díò?°?ó?±íê?è???μ?D???£??·μ?£?±íê??÷1??D?é?òì??èμ?D?èY′ê?£è?£o good, kind, nice, clever, foolish,
right?£
It's very nice of you to help me. ??à′°??ú?ò£?????ê?ì?o?á??£
3.for ó?of μ?±?±e·?·¨£o
ó??é′êoó??μ?′ú′ê×÷?÷ó?£?ó??é′ê?°±?μ?D?èY′ê×÷±íó?£??ì????×ó?£è?1?μààíé?í¨?3ó?of£?2?í¨?òó?for?£è?£o
You are nice. (í¨?3£??ùò?ó|ó?of)?£
He is hard. (è?ê?à§??μ?£?2?í¨£?òò′?ó|ó?for?£)
9) ??á?????×óμ?ìá?ê
D???±êó¢ó??ú?üìa?DóD??????×ó????ìá?ê?aò?ìaDíè???μ??÷ê?£????ú2éè?μ?×÷·¨ê???ò?????×ó??DD×?óéìá?ê?£àyè?£o??×ó£oThe boy in blue has
three pens.
ìá?ê£o1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
oü??è?£??§éú?àá??ü?àμ???′e???è£?ò2ì???á???ê?μ?áé??D??£?ùè?£o ??×ó£oHe usually goes to the park with his
friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
ìá?ê£o1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so?¢suchó?2??¨1ú′êμ?ê1ó?
1.soó?2??¨1ú′êa?¢aná?ó?£??á11?a?°so+D?èY′ê+a/an+??′ê?±?£è?£o
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.suchó?2??¨1ú′êa?¢aná?ó?£??á11?a?°such+a/an+D?èY′ê+??′ê?±?£è?£o It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) ê1ó?-ing·?′êμ??????é??
1.?ú??DDê±ì??D?£è?£o
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.?úthere be?á11?D?£è?£o
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.?úhave fun/problems?á11?D?£è?£o
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.?ú?é′êoó???£è?£o
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.?úò????á11?D£o
enjoy doing sth à?óú×??3ê?
finish doing sth íê3é×??3ê?
feel like doing sth ??òa×??3ê?
stop doing sth í£?1×??3ê?
forget doing sth íü??×?1y?3ê?
go on doing sth ?ìD?×??3ê?
remember doing sth ??μ?×?1y?3ê?like doing sth ?2??×??3ê?
keep sb doing sth ê1?3è?ò??±×??3ê?
find sb doing sth ·¢???3è?×??3ê?
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
?′μ?/ìyμ?/1??′?3è?×??3ê?
try doing sth ê?í?×??3ê?
need doing sth Dèòa×??3ê?
prefer doing sth ?t??×??3ê?
mind doing sth ?éòa×??3ê?
miss doing sth ′í1y×??3ê?
practice doing sth á·?°×??3ê?
be busy doing sth ?|óú×??3ê?
can't help doing sth ??2?×?×??3ê?
12) ó¢ó??Dμ??°μ¥êy?±
1.?÷ó?μ?μúèyè?3?μ¥êyD?ê?£??′?éó??°he, she, it?±′úì?μ??£è?£o he,she, it£?my friend, his teacher, our
classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.??′êóDμ¥êy??′êoí?′êy??′ê?£è?£o
man(μ¥êy)---men(?′êy) banana(μ¥êy)---bananas(?′êy)
3.?ˉ′êóD?-D?£?μúèyè?3?μ¥êyD?ê?£?-ing·?′ê£?1yè¥ê?£?1y襷?′ê?£è?£o go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
μ±?÷ó??aμúèyè?3?μ¥êyμ?ê±oò£???ó??ˉ′ê±?D?ó??àó|μ?μúèyè?3?μ¥êyD?ê??£è?£o The boy wants to be a sales
assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) ??′êμ??′êy113éμ?????D?ê?
??′ê?′êyμ?113é?é·??a1??ò±??ˉoí2?1??ò±??ˉá????£
I ??′ê?′êyμ?1??ò±??ˉ
1.ò?°??ú??′ê′ê?2?ó-s?£è?£o
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.ò?×???-s, -sh, -ch, -x?á?2μ???′ê£?′ê?2?ó-es?£è?£o
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.ò?×???-o?á?2μ??3D???′ê£?′ê?2?ó-es?£è?£o
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.ò??¨ò?×????ó-y?á?2μ???′ê£???-y±??a-i,?ù?ó-es?£è?£o
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.ò?×???-f?ò-fe?á?2μ???′ê£???-f?ò-fe±??a-v£??ù?ó-es?£è?£o
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
μ?ê?£o
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II ??′ê?′êyμ?2?1??ò±??ˉ
1.??-oo???a--ee?£è?£o
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.??-man???a-men?£è?£o
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.ìí?ó′ê?2?£è?£o
child---children
4.μ¥?′êyí?D??£è?£o
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.±íê??°?31úè??±μ?μ¥?¢?′êy±??ˉ?£?′?°?Dè?èe2?±?ó¢·¨±?£????ü1ú°?-s?óoó???±?£è?£o Chinese---Chinese
Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.???ü?£è?£o
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) ??D′×?oóò???×???μ?-ing·?′ê
3??D?×??3£??μ?óDò????aD?£o
1.let?úletting è? hit?úhitting ′ò?¢×2
cut?úcutting ?D?¢?? get?úgetting è??¢μ?μ?
sit?úsitting ×? forget?úforgetting íü??
°??ê??é?2áó¢ó??aê?μ?×ü?á
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì????ù?ú???ˉ?úèY£??′?°ò?°?1yè¥ê±?£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o1.?′?°ò?°?1yè¥ê±;2.?§?°2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êμ?ó?·¨?£
2.2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êμ?ó?·¨£o
(1)×ó±?μ?some?¢any?¢every?¢noó?óò±?μ?body?¢one?¢thing113é2??¨′ú′ê£?some?¢any?¢every?¢noó?óò±?μ?òé?ê?±′êwhere113é2??¨?±′ê;
(2)ò?°??é????ò?some?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êó?óú???¨??£?ò?any?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′êó?óú·??¨???¢òé?ê??;ò?no?aí·μ?2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′ê±íê?·??¨o?ò?(no
one?aá???μ¥′ê);
(3)2??¨′ú′ê?ò2??¨?±′êoíD?èY′êá?ó?ê±£?D?èY′ê·??úoó???£
He has something important to
do.??óD??òaμ?ê??éòa×??£(???¨??ó?something£?D?èY′êimportant·?oó)
Did you buy anything special? (ò?°?òé?ê??ó?anything£?D?èY′êspecial·?oó)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?é???????è¥á?è??DD?è¤μ?μ?·?á??e?
(ò?°?òé?ê??ó?2??¨?±′êanywhere£?D?èY′êinteresting·?oó)
(4)2??¨′ú′êoí2??¨?±′ê×??÷ó?ê±£?oó??μ??ˉ′êó?μ¥êyD?ê??£Everone is here today.??ìì????è????ú?aà??£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1. go on vacationè¥?è?ù go to the mountains é?é?/??é?
2.stay at home′??ú?ògo to the beachè¥o£ì2 visit museums 2?1?2???1Y go to summer
campè¥2?1???á?óa 3. study for tests?a??ê????§?°\±??? go out3?è¥
4. quite a few?àμ±?à,2?éù(oó?ú?éêy??′ê?′êy)take photos???à most of the time′ó2?·?ê±?? 5.buy sth
for sb = buy sb sth?a?3è??ò?3?? 6. taste good. 3¢?eà′oüo?
taste(3¢?eà′)?¢look(?′?eà′)?¢sound(ìy?eà′)?a?D1ù?ˉ′ê£?oó?úD?èY′ê
7.have a good\great\fun time1yμ???D?£?í?μ?ó??ì(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shoppingè¥1o?? 9.
nothing?-but+?ˉ′ê?-D?£o3yá??-?-??íaê2?′????óD
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.×òìì???ú?ò3yá??áêé?Tê??é×??£
10. seem to do sth:o????- I seem to know him.?òo???è?ê????£
seem+(to be)+D?èY′ê£o?′?eà′?-The work seems(to be)easy.?a1¤×÷?′?eà′oüèYò×?£
11.keep a diary??è???
12. in+′óμ?·?£o′?μ??3μ? (get to +μ?·?£o′?μ??3μ?)
arrive at+D?μ?·?£o′?μ??3μ? (getμ?1yè¥ê??agot)
è?ê?arriveoígetoó?úhome?¢there?¢hereèy??μ?μ??±′ê£?oó??μ??é′êin\at\to±?D?è¥μ??£
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday
evening.×òííìà?·μ??ò?£
13.decide to do sth:???¨×??3ê? 14. try doing sth.3¢ê?×??3ê?try to do sth.??á|è¥×??3ê?
15. feel like???-μ??D??;?Dêüμ? 16. in the past ?ú1yè¥ walk around??′|×?×?
enjoy doing sth:?2??×??3ê? difference(??′ê£?2?òì£?2?±e)---- different(D?èY′ê£?2?í?μ?)
18.start doing sth£o?aê?×??3ê? (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hourò????àD?ê± (over3?1y£??àóà = more than)
20. too many ì??à£?oó?ó?éêy??′ê?′êy?£ too much ì??à£?oó?ú2??éêy??′ê£?DTê??ˉ′ê×÷×′ó??£
much too ì?£?oó?úD?èY′ê?ò?±′ê £? ·?±?èy??μ??ú?÷£o too much, much too, ó?·¨??±e?′oóí·:much oó?ó2??éêy,too
oóDTê?D??ò?±?£too many òa??×?£?oó????′ê±??′êy?£
21. because of òò?a,oó?ó??′ê?¢′ú′ê?ò?ˉ??′ê(?′?ˉ′ê+ing)£?2??ü?ó??×ó?£
becauseòò?a£?oó?ú??×ó?£
He was late for school because of getting up late.??òò?a?eíí??é??§3ùμ??£(get?a?ˉ′ê)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(×?1?μ?)ó???′êá?ó?£?ò?°?·??ú??′ê?°He has enough money .
23. enough(×?1?μ?)ó?D?èY′ê?ò?±′êá?ó?£?enough·??úoó???£He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.íü??ò??-×?1y?3ê?(ò??-×?íê)
Forget to do sth.íü??è¥×??3ê?(?1?′×?)(forgetμ?1yè¥ê??aforgot)
25. so+D?èY′ê+that+??×ó£oè?′??-ò??áóú?-
too+D?èY′ê+to do sth£oì??-ò??áóú2??ü?-
D?èY′ê+enough to do sth£o×?1??-?ü1?×??3ê?(×¢òaèy????DíóDê±?éò??¥??)
He is so young that he can??t go to school.= He is too young to go to
school.
= He isn??t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???éú???°1?£??′?°ò?°????úê±?£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o1.?′?°ò?°????úê±;2.?§?°±íê??μ?ê?±′êμ?ó?·¨?£
?÷òa?μ?ê?±′êμ?μè????Dò£oalways(×üê?) > usually (í¨3£) > often(?-3£) > sometimes(óDê±)
> hardly ever(oüéù) > never(′ó2?)
?aD??±′ê?ú??×ó?Dμ?????£?ò?°?·??ú?ú?ˉ′ê?¢be?ˉ′ê?ò?éì??ˉ′ê??oó£?DD?a?ˉ′ê???°?£?′£o?°DD?±?°?°?ú(?μ)?±oó?£ Peter is always late
for school. Peteré??§×üê?3ùμ??£
I usually do my homework in the evening. ?òí¨3£?úííé?×?×÷òμ?£
ìá?ê always, sometimes, twice a day μè?μ?ê?±′ê£?ó? How often
I watch TV every day.?ò??ìì???′μ?êó?úHow often do you watch TV?(???à3¤ê±???′ò?′?μ?êó?)
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.on weekends?ú?ü?? go to the moviesè¥?′μ?ó° help with housework°??ú×??ò?? how
often?à??ò?′? hardly ever??o?′ó2?
2.once a week???üò?′? twice a week???üá?′? every day??ìì use the Internetó??¥áaí?
be freeóD?? Are you free on weekends????ü??óD???e?
4.stay up late°?ò1at least?áéùgo to bed early??μ??ˉ??play sports??DDì?óy???ˉ
5.after school ·??§oó 6.want sth£oDèòa?3?? He wants a new pen.????òaò??§D???±ê?£
want to do sth:??×??3ê? He wants to watch TV after school.·??§oó????è¥?′μ?êó?£
want sb to do sth:è??3è?×??3ê? My mother wants me get up early.?è?èè??ò???e?£
7.be good for???-?-óDo?′| be bad for ???-?-óDo|′|
8. play computer games′òμ?×óó??· go campingè¥ò°óa 9.ask sb about sth£o?ê?3è??3ê? My
parents often ask me about my study.?òμ??????-3£?ê?òμ??§?°?é???£
10. in one?ˉs spare time?ú?3è?òμóàê±??He studies English in his spare
time.11.(P13£?2b)?±êy×?+percent
of+??′ê?±×??÷ó?ê±£?oó??μ?μ¥′êè???óú??′êμ??é???£è???′ê?a?′êy£?oó??μ??ˉ′êó??′êyD?ê?;è???′ê?aμ¥êy?ò2??éêy??′ê£?oó??μ??ˉ′êó?μ¥êyD?ê??£
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not?-at all:ò?μ??ùò22? (not113é·??¨??)I don?ˉt like the movie at all.
13.go onlineé?í?=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+??′ê£o?-μ?′e°?
16.the (best) way to do sth: ×??3ê?μ?()·?ê?
The best way to learn English is speaking English.?§?°ó¢ó?μ?·?·¨ê??μó¢ó?.
17.such as±èè? (oó?ú??′ê?ò??′ê?ìó?)for example àyè?(oó?ú??×ó)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.???2????1?£?àyè???1??¢????μè?£
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to
tapes.
19.more than (=over)3?1y£??àóà go to the dentistè¥?′?àò?
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???ê?????±è£??§?°D?èY′ê±è?????£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?§?°D?èY′ê±è?????£(ó?·¨£o????±?μú113ò3?á115ò3)
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.play+the +à??÷ play the drums′ò1? ±è??play +?òàà play basketball′òào?ò
both?-and?-á?????(oó??μ??ˉ′êó??′êyD?ê?) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+??′ê\′ú′ê\V ing:é?3¤£??ú?3·???×?μ?o?
7.be like:???- The books are like friends.êé???óó??£
8.make friends (with sb)£o(oí?3è?)???óó? enjoy doing sth:?2??×??3ê?
9.be different fromó??-2?í? My brother is different from me.?òμüμüó??ò2?ò??ù?£
10.help sb to (do) sth:°??ú?3è?×??3ê?
3£ó?help sb with sth(?ú?3·???°??ú?3è?)?¥?? He often helps me (to) learn
English.???-3£°??ú?ò?§?°ó¢ó??£= He often helps me with my English.???-3£?úó¢ó?·???°??ú?ò?£
help (to) do sth:°??ú×??3ê?He often helps( to)cook at home.???-3£?ú?ò°??ú×?·1?£
13.be good with sb:ó??3è??à′|oüo? 14.information (n.???¢£?D??¢)2??éêy??′ê
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???ê?????±è£? ?§?°D?èY′êoí?±′êμ????£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?§?°D?èY′êoí?±′êμ????£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.welcome to+μ?μ?£o??ó-à′μ??3μ? Welcome to our school.??ó-à′?òD£?£
2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth???è??a...???′?ù?
3.watch sb do sth:?′???3è?×?á??3ê?(= see sb do sth )
4.±è????±e +and+±è????£o??à′???-(è?±è?????amore+D?èY′ê?-??£??ò?a£omore and moreD?èY′ê?-??)The buildings
are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
5.around the worldè?êà??=all over the world, such as àyè?
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???×??o??ììê1?ú???òμ?ó°μ??2o?£??§?á±í′?×??oμ??Dêü?£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?′?°ò?°????úê±?£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth???è??a?-???′?ù?
What do you think of the movie???è??a?a2?μ?ó°???′?ù? It is boring.oü?Tá??£
2.mind doing sth:?éòa×??3ê? 3. news (2??éêy??′ê£????¢£?D??¢) a piece of good newsò?ì?o????¢
4.learn (sth) from sb:?ò?3è??§?°(?3??) 5.plan to do
sth:????×??3ê?(planμ?1yè¥ê?planned,???ú·?′êplanning) 6.hope to do sth:?£í?×??3ê?
8.favorite (D?èY′ê£?×??2°?μ?)= like?-best
My favorite shows are talk shows.?ò×??2??μ??ú??ê?ì??°?ú???£=I like talk shows best.
9.expect to do sth:?ú′y×??3ê? 10.think ofè??a£????eHe often thinks of his teachers.
11.in the 1930s:?ú?tê?êà?íèyê??ê′ú(1930?ê?á1939?ê)
【八年级上册英语知识点归纳】10.12.one of +?éêy??′ê?′êy£o?-??ò?(???ìó?·??ú??ê××??÷ó?ê±£?oó??μ??ˉ′êó?μ¥êyD?ê?)One of the students has an
English dictionary.?aD??§éú?Dò???è?óDó¢ó?×?μ??£
14.luck(??′ê£?Dò??,????)¨Dlucky(D?èY′ê,Dò??μ?)--unlucky (D?èY′ê,2?Dòμ?)
15.be ready to do sthà?òa×??3ê? 16.try one's best (to do sth):??á|(×??3ê?)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???×??o??à′μ??????ò′ò???£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?§?°ò?°???à′ê±be going to do sth?£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.′êD?×a??£oscience (??′ê£????§)¨Dscientist(??′ê£????§?ò)
violin(??′ê£?D?ìá?ù)--violinst(??′ê£?D?ìá?ù?ò)piano(??′ê£????ù)-- pianist(??′ê£????ù?ò)2.grow
up3é3¤£?3¤′ó 3.be good at+??′ê\′ú′ê\?ˉ′ê+ing:é?3¤?- He is good at math,but he isn?ˉt good at
speaking English.??é?3¤êy?§£?μ?ê?2?é?3¤?μó¢ó??£
4.keep on doing sth: ?ìD?×??3ê? 5.be sure about:è·D?£????-óD°???
His mother isn?ˉt sure about his study.??μ??è?è????μ??§?°??óD°????£
6. move to +μ?μ?£o°á(?ò)μ??3μ? 7. take singing\acting lessonsé??è3a??\é?±í?Y??=have
singing\acting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb??\?í???3è??3??
His grandfather often sends him money?£= His grandfather often sends money
to him.
9. learn to do sth?§?á×??3ê?
10. play the pianoμˉ???ù make the soccer team×é?¨×??ò?ó get good gradesè?μ?o?μ?3é?¨ eat
healthier food3??ü???μμ?ê3?· get lots of exercise??DD′óá??íá?
11. foreign languageía1úó??? 12. study hard??á|?§?° most of the time′ó?àêyê±??
14. get back from+μ?μ?£o′ó?-??à′ He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.
at the beginning of ?ú?-?aê?μ?ê±oò, write downD′??/????£?
17. different kinds of2?í???ààμ? have to do with1?óú£?ó??-óD1??μ,take up?aê?′óê?
20. too+D?èY′ê+to do sth£oì??-ò??áóú2??ü?-
so+D?èY′ê+that+??×ó£oè?′??-ò??áóú?-
D?èY′ê+enough to do sth£o×?1??-?ü1?×??3ê?(×¢òaèy????DíóDê±?éò??¥?à×a??)
He is so young that he can??t go to school.??è?′??ê?áò??áóú2??üè¥é??§?£
= He is too young to go to school.??ì??ê?áá?ò??áóú2??üè¥é??§?£
= He isn??t old enough to go to school.
22.make sb+D?èY′ê£oè??3è????′?ù The good news made us happy.(×¢òa£onews?a2??éêy??′ê)
23.how to do better at school?a?°òé?ê′ê+2??¨ê??±?′?°òé?ê′ê+to do sth?±
He didn?ˉt know when to start.??2??aμàê2?′ê±oò?aê??£ 24.go to universityè¥é?′ó?§
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì??????′à′μ?ó???£??§?°ò?°???à′ê±will do sth?£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?§?°ò?°???à′ê±will do sth?£
ò?°???à′ê±óé?°?ú?ˉ′êwill / shall +
?ˉ′ê?-Dí?±113é£?±íê???à′?3??ê±??òa·¢éúμ??ˉ×÷?ò′??úμ?×′ì?£?3£ó?±íê???à′μ?ê±??×′ó?è?tomorrow?¢next week£?in 2
days(2ìì??oó)μèá?ó??£(Shalló?óúμúò?è?3?£?will?éò?ó?óú?÷??è?3??£) (will not= won?ˉt)
ò?°?òé?ê??£o°????¨???Dμ?will ìáμ???ê×?′?é?£ò?é?á???μ?ò?°?òé?ê???a£o
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won?ˉt .
·??¨??£o°????¨???Dμ?will ±??awon?ˉt?′?é?£ò?é?á???μ?·??¨???a£o
We won?ˉt visit the old man next week. She won?ˉt finish the work in 2
weeks.
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.There be?á11£oThere be(is/are/was/were)+?3??/?3è?+?3μ?/?3ê±
?°There be?á11?±μ?ò?°????úê±£oThere is/are+?3??/?3è?+?3μ?/?3ê±
There are 600 students in our school.?ú?ò???§D£óD600???§éú?£
ò?°?1yè¥ê±£oThere was/were+?3??/?3è?+?3μ?/?3ê± There was a school ten years ago.
ò?°???à′ê±£oThere will be+?3??/?3è?+?3μ?/?3ê±.= There is going to be+?3??/?3è?+?3μ?/?3ê±. There
will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next
weeek.???ü??óD3????ˉ?á?£ 2.on computers?úμ???é?, on paper?ú??é?
3.a few +?éêy??′ê?′êy£oóDò?D??¢óD???? a little +2??éêy??′ê£oóDò?D?
few +?éêy??′ê?′êy£o??o???óD(±íê?·??¨) little+2??éêy??′ê£o??o???óD(±íê?·??¨)
many+?éêy??′ê?′êy£ooü?à£?Dí?à few μ?±è????ê?fewer ,littleμ?±è????ê?less
much+2??éêy??′ê£ooü?à£?Dí?à many\muchμ?±è??????ê?more
There will be less polution in the future.?ú?′à′???áóD?üéùμ???è??£(polution?a2??éêy??′ê)
We should plant more trees.?ò??ó|?????ü?àμ?ê÷?£(tree?a?éêy??′ê)
There will be fewer cars in the future.?ú?′à′???áóD?üéùμ???3μ?£(car?a?éêy??′ê)
4.in(great)danger?ú(???è)?£???Don the earth?úμ??òé?save the earth?ü?èμ??ò
6.in+ò???ê±??£o?ú?-??oó(?àó?óúò?°???à′ê±)
He will come back in 2 days.á?ìì??oó??????à′?£?úHow soon will he come
back??à????????à′?
??Dí There is\are sb doing sth.óD?3è??y?ú×??3ê??£ There is a cat eating fish.
10. hundreds of+??′ê£o3é°ùé??§μ??-£?Dí?à?-(±íê??£oyêy×?)
êy×?+ hundred +??′ê£o??°ù?-(±íê???ì?êy×?)
He has hundreds of book.??óDoü?àêé?£He bought two hundred books.???òá??t°ù±?êé?£
12.at some point: ?ú?3D?·??? free time???Dê±?? in one?ˉs free time?ú?3è????Dê±??
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£o?èê?×?ê??éμ??3Dòoí1y3ì?£(Firstê×?è,Next????,Thenè?oó,Finally×?oó)
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?′?°ò?°????úê±?£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1(P57,1a) turn on′ò?a turn upμ÷′ó
turn off1?é? turn downμ÷D?
2. How many+?éêy??′ê?′êy£o?àéù?-
How much+2??éêy??′ê£o?àéù?-
He has eight books.??óD°?±?êé?£?úHow many books does he have???óD?àéù±?êé?
3. á?′êμ?ó?·¨£o2??éêy??′ê3£ó??°êy×?+á?′ê+2??éêy??′ê?±à′±íê??£è?£o
a piece of breadò?????°ü ±è??£otwo pieces of breadá?????°ü(bread?a2??éêy??′ê)
a glass of orange ò?2£᧱-éù×ó?- one spoon of butter ò?é×??óí
5.one more thing = another one thing ?ùêy′ê + more + ??′ê = another + ?ùêy′ê +
??′ê£oó??àéù?3?? He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.It?ˉs time (for sb) to do sthê??3è???×??3ê?μ?ê±??á??£It?ˉs time for us to have
lunch.
It?ˉs time for sthê???×??3ê?μ?ê±??á??£It?ˉs time for the class.ê???é???μ?ê±oòá??£
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£o?§?á·¢3??¢?óêü?ò?ü???????£ ±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?′?°?éì??ˉ′ê?£
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.on Saturday afternoon ?úD??úáù????£??ú??ì???ò?ììμ?ê?é????¢?????òííé?ó?on,
2. have to ±?D?(oó?ú?ˉ′ê?-D?)He has to get up early.??±?D????e?£?ú(ò?°?òé?ê??)Does he get up
early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn?ˉt.
(·??¨??)He doesn?ˉt have to get up early.????óD±?òa???e?£
4. sth=want sth ??òa?3?? Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth??×??3ê? He?ˉd like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? ????òa×?...?(ó?à′ìá3??¨òé?ò?÷?ó??·?òa??)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? ????oí?òò??eè¥?ò???÷?e?
------Yes,I?ˉd love to £?but I?ˉm doing my homework.?ò??è¥,μ?ê??ò???ú?y?ú×??òí¥×÷òμ?£
(=Sorry, I?ˉm doing my homework.·?3£±§??£??ò?y?ú×??òí¥×÷òμ?£)
5.prepare for sth?a?-×?×?±? go to the doctorè¥?′2?have the flu ??á÷?Dhelp my
parents??????°??| have an exam??ê?
6. until μ?ó?·¨:<1>è??ˉ′ê?a?óD?D??ˉ′ê?òó????¨??ê?
He studied until 21:00pm.??ò??±?§?°μ?ííé???μ??£
<2>è??ˉ′ê?a·??óD?D??ˉ′ê£??òó?not?-.until?-.(?±μ??£?£?£?£2??£?£?£?£)
He didn?ˉt go to bed until his father came back.??ò??±μ???°?°???à′2?é?′2?ˉ???£
10.study for a math test?aêy?§??ê?×?×?±?go to the party2??ó???á
11.What?ˉs today???ìì??o??Its Monday,the 14th.??ììD??úò?£?ê???o??£
213?£owhat day is it today???ììD??ú??? it?ˉs Monday??ììD??úò??£
What?ˉs the date today???ìì??????è??It?ˉs October 20th .??ìì10??20è??£
12.go to the doctorè¥?′2? have a piano lessoné????ù??
13.look after ???′£???á? = take care of
She is old to look after his brother?y×?1?′óá??ü1????′?yμ?μüμü?£
take good care of =look after?-wello?o???1?£?o?o???á?
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the
children well.
?Dì???μ?ààDí£o
¢? What a?an+adj+?éêy??′êμ¥êy (+?÷ó?+??ó?)!
What +adj+?éêy??′ê?′êy?2??éêy??′ê (+?÷ó?+??ó?)!
What a fine day (it is) !?à?′o?μ?ìì°?! (day?a?éêy??′êμ¥êy)
What an interesting book it is !?à?′óDè¤μ?ò?±?êé°?!(book?a?éêy??′êμ¥êy)
What beautiful flowers they are !?à?′?ˉááμ??¨°?! (flowers?a?éêy??′ê?′êy)
What bad weather it is!?à?′???aμ?ìì??°?!(weather?a2??éêy??′ê)
¢? How +adj +?÷ó?+(??ó??Dμ?)?μ?ˉ′ê! How +adv +?÷ó?+(??ó??Dμ?)êμò??ˉ′ê!
How happy I am!?ò?à÷á??D?°?! (happy?aadj,am?a?μ?ˉ′ê)
How hard they are working !????1¤×÷?à?′??á|°?!(hard?aadv,work?aêμò??ˉ′ê)
μ?2|£o3?ê??????a?Dì???£??éò?2éó??°ò??D?¢?t?¨?¢èyò??±?£
ò??D£oê??D??3?3?ê?????ó??ˉ′êoóμ??DD?′êμ?′êD?(adj?adv?n);
?t?¨£oê??ù?Y?D??3?à′μ??á1?à′è·?¨òyμ?′ê(?DD?′ê?a??′êó?What;?DD?′ê?aD?èY′ê?ò?±′êó?How;)
èyò?£o?íê?°??÷ó?oí??ó?ò?μ?oó???£
×¢òa£o?ú?Dì????D£?2?μ?3???so,very£?very muchμè±íê?3ì?èμ?μ¥′ê?£
àyè?£o¢ùOur school is beautiful .
ò??D£obeautiful?aD?èY′ê;?t?¨£obeautiful?aD?èY′ê£?ó?How à′òyμ?;èyò?£o°?Our school isò?μ?How
beautifuloó??£??′?a?Dì???How beautiful our school is!
¢úHe is a clever boy.
ò??D£oboy?a??′ê;?t?¨£oboy?a??′ê£?ó?Whatà′òyμ?;èyò?£o°?He isò?μ?What a clever boy oó??£??′?a?Dì???What a
clever boy he is!
¢?He studies English well.
ò??D£owell?a?±′ê;?t?¨£owell?a?±′ê£?ó?How à′òyμ?;èyò?£o°?He studiesò?μ?How welloó??£??′?a?Dì???How well he
studies!
á·?°£o????áD??×ó±??a?Dì????£¢ùThe room is very bright.
¢ú We live a happy life today. ¢?It is a nice present.
¢üThis is difficult problem. ¢YShe played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:×??3ê?μ?()·?·¨ 17.thanks for+??′ê\V?ing:?aê2?′???DD? 18.take
a trip2??ó??ó?£?at the end of this month?ú±???μ×
19.go back to+μ?μ?£o??μ??3μ? He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.á?ììoó??????±±???£
20.have a surprise party for sb?a?3è??ù°ìò????a?2μ?íí?á
21.without+??′ê\′ú′ê\ V?ing£o??óD?- He can?ˉt finish the work without our
help.(help?a??′ê)
He went to school without having breakfast.????óD3???·1?íè¥é??§?£(have?a?ˉ′ê)
24.look forward to +??′ê\′ú′ê\V.ing£o?ú′y£???í?
25.hear from sb.ê?μ??3è?μ?à′D? = receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of?- £o?a??/?aòμ 28.?ú??ì???ò?ììμ?é????¢?????¢ííé?ó?on,±è??£o
in the morning?ú??3? on Sunday morning?úD??úììμ???3? 29.invite sb to
+μ?μ?:?????3è?è¥?3μ?(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth ?????3è?×??3ê?
31.reply to sth / sb£o??′e?3ê?/??′e?3è? go shopping 1o??£?do homework×??òí¥×÷òμ
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you?ˉll have a great time!
±?μ¥?aμ??°ìa£oì???ê??é?é?üμ??á1??£ ?£
±?μ¥?aμ?ó?·¨£o?úì??t×′ó?′ó???D£?ó?ò?°????úê±±íê???à′¨D¨D?′?÷??′ó???£
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
′ó??(ò?°????úê±) (?÷??ò?°???à′ê±)
?aêí£o?úì??t×′ó?′ó??£?ê±??×′ó?′ó???D£?è??÷??ó?ò?°???à′ê±£?′ó???òó?ò?°????úê±±íê???à′-------?ò3??÷??′ó??
If it is fine tomorrow,I?ˉll visit shanghai
??·?:±?ó?′ó??è??÷???aò?°????úê±£?′ó???éò??ù?YDèòaó?è?o?ê±ì?
I think I?±ll finish the work in 2 days. ?òè??a?ò?úá?ìì?ú??íê3é?a??1¤×÷?£
?÷??(ò?°????úê±) ±?ó?′ó??
ì???£oI think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
±?μ¥?aμ??ìó?oí?aê?μ?£o
1.have a great /good time í?μ??aD? stay at home′??ú?òà?take the bus3?1???3μ£?go to the
party2??óíí?á tomorrow night?÷ììííé? talk about sthì????3ê? have a class party?a°à??íí?á have a
class meeting ?a°à?á
6.plan to do sth????×??3They are planning to go shopping.?????y?ú????1o???£
7.(P74,2b)half the class è?°àò?°?è?,make some food ×?ê3??
8.ask sb. to do sth ???3è?×??3ê?My parents often ask me to study hard.
ask sb. not to do sth ???3è?2?òa×??3ê? My techer often asks us not to be late.
10.too+D?èY′ê+to do sth£oì??-ò??áóú2??ü?-
so+D?èY′ê+that+??×ó£oè?′??-ò??áóú?-
D?èY′ê+enough to do sth£o×?1??-?ü1?×??3ê?(×¢òaèy????Dí3£3£?éò??¥??×a??)
He is so young that he can??t go to school.??è?′??ê?áò??áóú2??üè¥é??§?£
= He is too young to go to school.??ì??ê?áá?ò??áóú2??üè¥é??§?£
= He isn??t old enough to go to school.
11.tell sb. to do sth ???ù?3è?×??3ê? tell sb. not to do sth ?????3è?2?òa×??3ê?
12.give sb some advice???3è??¨òé/è°?? (adivce?a2??éêy??′ê)
13.travel around the world ?üó?êà??, go to college é?′ó?§£?
make(a lot of)money ????, get an education?óêü?ìóy £?
14.)work hard ??á|1¤×÷£?a soccer player ò???×??ò???ˉ?±
15.talk to sb.ó??3è?ì??°£?keep?-to oneself °??-á???×??o/?à′|
16.have problems with sth:?ú?3·???óDà§?? have problems (in)doing sth:×?·???óDà§??
(2????Dí3£3£?éò??¥??)
She has problems with English.?y?ú?§?°ó¢ó?·???óDà§???£
= She has problems (in) learning English.?y?§?°ó¢ó?óDà§???£
17.unless=if?-notè?1??-2? Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won?ˉt go shopping.=If it
isn?ˉt sunny tomorrow,I won?ˉt go shopping.
18.be afraid to do sth:2??ò×??3ê?be afraid of sth:o|???3??
19.21.be angry with sbéú?3è?μ???He is angry with his son.???úéú???ù×óμ????£
be angry about\at sth òò?3ê???éú??He is angry about\at his work.??òò?a1¤×÷éú???£
22.make mistakes·?′í?ó 23.remember to do sth??×?è¥×??3ê?(ê??é?1?′×?)
remember doing sth??×?ò??-×?1y?3ê?(ê??é×?íê£?μ?ê??1??×?)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.μ±??à??aμ?ê±oò??×?1?é????£(???1?′1?).
He remembered closing the door.????×?ò??-1?é???á??£(??ò??-1?é?)
24.advise sb to do sthè°?μ?3è?×??3ê? advise sb doing?¨òéìáòé×??3ê??£
25.It?ˉs best (not)to do sth. (2?òa)×??3ê? solve a problem?a????ìa
26.run away fromìó±üDon?ˉt run away from your problems. solve a
problem?a????ìa
30.agree with sb:í?òa?3è?(μ??′·¨?¢òa???¢1?μ?μè)31.worry about μ£D? =be worried about
°??ê??é?2áó¢ó??aê?μ?1é?é?à1?????£o
?? °??ê??é?2áó¢ó?Units1-10μ¥?a?aê?μ?1é?é
?? °??ê??é?2áó¢ó?μú??μ¥?a??μ??aê?μ?1é?é
?? °??ê??ó¢ó?é?2á?aê?μ?1é?éD??á
?? °??ê??é?2áó¢ó?Unit5?aê?μ???×ü
?? è??ì°?°??ê??ó¢ó??aê?μ?1é?é
?? °??ê??ó¢ó?ó?·¨?aê?μ?1é?é×ü?á
?? ×?D?è??ì°?°??ê??é?2áó¢ó??aê?μ?
?? °??ê??é?2áó¢ó??aê?μ?
?? °??ê??é?2áó¢ó?unit3-4?aê?μ???×ü

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